Greenbackyard

An abundance of beautiful, fragrant, potent basil straight out of your aquaponics system means only one thing - its time to make pesto!

You can’t really go wrong with pesto - spoon it on fresh pasta, spread it on toast, or you can even freeze it, pesto is a ‘must have’ for any kitchen. (Except my brother Stephen’s kitchen. He hates pesto, but then he always was maladjusted.) So here is my pesto recipe;

Ingredients:

basil - lots
pine nuts
parmesan cheese
garlic
olive oil
salt

Blend the basil, garlic and pine nuts together, add enough oil to get the consistency you want from your pesto. Add the parmesan last, then readjust the oil. Note - if you choose to add parmesan, the shelf life of your product is reduced. Pesto sans cheese ‘lives’ longer.

Now taste for salt. Your cheese may have been salty enough, but if your palate demands more salt, sprinkle a bit in.

Sterilise enough jars to take your pesto. I advise using smaller jars rather than large ones, as once you open the jar, you have to use it. I use old jam jars; wash with soap and water, or bung them in the dishwasher, then bake in an oven of 100 degrees c for 10 minutes. Add your pesto. Allow to cool. Store in fridge.

What would be extra nice is if you printed little labels for your jars - quite a few modern printers allow you print out sticky labels. If you can be bothered, be sure to include the date of creation!

They are growing!, originally uploaded by brunom.

A few months have past since we got these little Silver Perch fingerlings from LiveFish.com.au and look at them, they are growing!

It’s hard to judge the growth from this poor picture (yes, I have only myself to blame for this) however they are at least 13 cm in length already (the biggest ones maybe even more). They are all alive and active, which is quite a surprise taking into account that with the arrival of Zeek (our son) we have let the system grow a bit wild and paid very little attention to it.

Some time ago, we did a massive cleanup/trimming and got the whole set of grow beds pretty clean. I even disassembled all the pipes and cleaned them all however a nice aquaponics system needs a bit more attention. Despite all that, it’s thriving and we should be able to get 6 broccolis later on as well as tons of parsley and other things.

Here is a picture of our fish, in December 07, only about 6 months ago:

After some treaming, originally uploaded by brunom.

We cleared the beds to make way for new growth. Also, we now can plant to make use of that lovely winter sun.

overgrownbed_april08, originally uploaded by dhickie.

Wow, look at this overgrown bed! That mound of rampant greenery on the right is wild flat leaf parsley. Tomatoes behind that, leeks up the front and a mess of other stuff poking out every corner in a verdant outburst of foliage!

  

Test kit, originally uploaded by brunom.

The system has now been running for a while, the fish are growing very well and so have the plants (some more than others).

I purchased the kit you see in the picture a few months back, thinking that I should test the water immediately to make sure that we were going down the right path. I just let it slip and since the fish seemed very happy and the plants were growing, I assumed that everything was on track.

Yesterday, I finally took some courage and tested the water since I was planning on taking the chard out of the system to eat it (that’s the whole point, right?). I ran every single test that comes into the kit, i.e. pH, ammonia and nitrites levels and carbonate and general hardness.

pH = 7.4
Ammonia = 0 mg/L
Nitrite = 0.1 mg/L
Water is soft and carbonate hardness is 20 mg/L

The results show that the fish are not generating enough ammonia to cause toxic levels of any sort. In 500L of water, those tiny Silver Perch (only 10 of them) is not enough density to cause problems. That’s my conclusion so far.

Of course, this has also its downside, i.e. not enough ammonia == not enough food for the nitrifying bacteria and, as a consequence, not enough food for the plants. Which explains something that both Danielle and I had been considering for a while. The plants are growing however we are not experiencing those “dramatic” growths as described by the multitude of aquaponics practitioners around the world. We thought that the lack of sun would also be a problem however, since we moved the growbeds into a much sunnier spot, I believe that lack of sun light is no longer a problem and, if that was the case, we probably would have higher levels of ammonia or nitrites in the water (i.e. the plants wouldn’t be growing well, not due to the lack of nutrients but due to the lack of light).

So far, I am very happy with how this prototype aquaponic system is going!

Marigold, originally uploaded by dhickie.

One of the best things about planting a marigold or two in our aquaponics system would have to be the wonderful burst of yellow that greets us everyday when we look at our lush beds. Marigolds are more than just beautiful though - traditionally Marigolds are planted in the garden because of their beneficial qualities. French marigolds have a very strong odor which confuses pests, and their roots give off a substance which repels nematodes.

Don’t quite know your nematode from your left foot? Well, a nematode is a tiny (microscopic) lifeform. They are the most abundant multicellular lifeforms on earth. In a teaspoon of garden topsoil there might be millions and millions of nematodes. “Depending on the species, a nematode may be beneficial or detrimental to a gardener’s cause. From a gardening perspective, there are two categories of nematode: predatory ones, which will kill garden pests like cutworms, and pest nematodes, like the root-knot nematode, which attack garden plants.” Wikipedia. So in a traditional soil based garden, you plant marigolds to repel ‘bad’ nematodes which build up in the soil after some crops such as tomatoes.

So how effective are marigolds in an aquaponics system? So far, we’ve noticed a few interesting things. Firstly, the green caterpillars that are our current uninvited dinner guests every night seem to love eating Marigolds even more than they like eating our plants. So they seem to be drawing the pests away. Additionally, the caterpillars seem to want to cocoon in the Marigold leaves - another service to our other more desirable food crops. And as I learned on the Milkwood Permaculture course I did earlier this year, its not always necessary to have a pest-free environment. It’s better to have an environment that supports life, a balanced system, rather than a sterile system devoid of insect life, so admired by farmers who farm monoculture crops.

There is always the chance that the Marigolds we have are hybrids, and are therefore less effective than the older and stronger varieties. As for the nematode repelling qualities of the root system, that’s an interesting question when it comes to aquaponics, a non soil based system. I’m assuming there are nematodes in the gravel beds, but since the system flushes out every hour or so it wouldn’t be the same as a soil based garden, which would naturally see some build up in soil substances. Classic gardening concepts such as crop rotation address this particular issue of how to organically balance soil nutrients. In terms of nematode build up though, I don’t yet know much about this area and I’m keen to look into it over the next few weeks.

Spider, originally uploaded by brunom.

Another little critter running wild in the aquaponics system.

Over the past few weeks, as our aquaponics system has been working and plants have been growing, a few annoying pests have made their appearance.

When we started this project, a few months back, we had no idea what we were embarking ourselves into . I thought that it would be straight forward (”how hard can it be to grow plants?”), just farm some fish and as a by-product get some organic vegetables, right? I loved the technical aspect of it all, i.e. connecting pumps, floats, etc. A system like this was something completely new to me, I had never done any plumbing or had any fish.

As time passes by, my respect for organic farms and aquaculturists (is that a word?) grows. It’s not an easy endeavour. Fighting pests without poisoning your fish (and yourself as the one that will eat the fish) is not simple.

The system requires some attention as well. When Ezequiel was born, on Dec 10th, we were away for 5 days during which I just came home a few times from the hospital to feed the fish but I didn’t do anything else, i.e. I didn’t remove anything that fell off with the wind, etc. At that time I thought to myself that the system wouldn’t take much work (this was 2 weeks ago). However since we have been back home, we had paid some close attention to the system and saw how dozens of caterpillars started to eat our chard, tomatos, even our marigolds. We take them away, feed them to the fish and every day there’s at least 4 more that appear out of nowhere.

I’ve read interesting posts on the Backyard Aquaponics Forums on using Dipel to fight off those damned caterpillars. My concern at the moment is that there doesn’t seem to be a consensus that it’s not going to hurt our fish. However I don’t seem to have a choice at the moment. So I will try that as soon as we can get it.

Yellow Ladybug, originally uploaded by brunom.

Another visitor to our aquaponics system.